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Risk R-013 - Infrastructure Outage Caused by Configuration Error

FieldValue
Risk IDR-013
AssetInfrastructure (Infrastructure – Owner: Ops)
ScenarioS-012 - Accidental infrastructure misconfiguration
Likelihood🟧 Possible - human errors or faulty automation can occur despite safeguards
Impact🟥 High - service interruption and instability of the lab environment
Risk Level🟥 High
OwnerOps
Last Review2026-03-08
Next Review2026-09-08

Associated Controls:

  • Peer review and approval of infrastructure changes (manual or via CI/CD pipelines).
  • Version control and change management for automation scripts.
  • Staging environment for testing configurations before production deployment.
  • Rollback procedures and snapshots for critical systems.
  • Monitoring and alerting on misconfigurations or service disruptions.

References:

  • ISO 27001 - Control 5.1 Policies for information security.
  • ISO 27001 - Control 8.3 Information access restriction.
  • ISO 27001 - Control 8.13 Information backup.
  • NIST CSF - PR.IP Information Protection Processes and Procedures.
  • NIST CSF - PR.DS Data Security.
  • EBIOS RM - Analysis of risks related to misconfiguration of infrastructure affecting availability and integrity.

Response Actions:

  • Containment - Revert or isolate the misconfigured system to prevent cascading failures.
  • Investigation - Identify the configuration error and affected systems.
  • Recovery - Restore correct configuration and validate system stability.
  • Post-incident - Update configuration management procedures, provide training, and document lessons learned.